Increases to College Financial Aid Coming - Will They Harm Or Help?

President Obama in his recently proposed budget islargest in the program's history.
asking for substantial increases to college financial aid.I wouldn't expect to see these changes for the
This is not a surprise. There has been a lot of news2009-10 academic year, but more likely for the 2010-11
coverage over the past several months about howacademic year. In the short run, these changes will be
student loans are harder to come by, how many loanvery welcome help to many students around the
companies have locked their doors, and how collegescountry. There is however a downside to this helping
endowments have taken a hit.hand.
While the news coverage painted a picture of fundMark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid.org said in a
availability that was far more gloomy than reality; anrecent interview... "It puts pressure on colleges to start
increase in federal funds was virtually inevitable. Onlycontrolling their costs, because if they know the Pell
social security is probably a greater hot button issueGrants are only going to go up by so much, then it
than helping students pay for college. So how willmeans that they'll either have to control their costs or
these changes affect students on the way to collegefind other sources of funding to help the students if the
and those already there? The answer is two-fold...college costs go up even faster." With all do respect, I
There will be a substantial increase in funds availablehave to disagree with my colleague.
to college students. The Perkins loan program hasPouring more money into the college funding system
been one of the least expensive methods fordoes not put downward pressure on controlling college
student's to borrow money for years. Many in ourcosts. It has the exact opposite effect. Although these
industry regard Perkins as perhaps the best type ofincreases in available financial aid will help many
loan that students can get their hands on. The onlystudents' immediate needs, it will also have a continued
problem with the Perkins is its rarity. Hold on to yourinflationary impact on overall college costs. It's simple
hat, because the Obama administration wants toeconomics. If you inject more money into a system to
increase the Perkins program 6-fold. They havepay for a limited resource (such as college education),
proposed an increase in funding from $1 billion to overyou will increase the price of that limited resource.
$6 billion. The President also wants to increase theThis, however, is not a new problem in college
number of schools participating in the program fromfinancing; it's just exacerbating the same old problem
1,800 to over 4,000. The Perkins loan program just gotwe've been dealing with for years. How do we make
an incredible shot in the arm.college costs manageable in a market that rises two
The President has also asked for a substantialto three times faster than the average inflationary rate.
increase to the Pell Grant program. Although numbersYou can expect to see another spike in cost of
are sketchy at this time, expect that increases in Pellattendance figures in the next 2 - 3 years.
resources for the coming year will be some of the