Digital Printing vs. Press Printing - A Comparison Guide

When it comes time to print your brand identityestimate. Jobs done on a press will typically run about
materials, there's one overarching question for you totwice the cost of digital
consider - whether to print the resulting materials on aprinting.Excellent color accuracy - The Pantone
digital printer or traditional press. There are manyMatching System (PMS) offers great color
differences between the two processes, some ofaccuracy. Pantone colors are mixed to precise,
which are outlined below.Digital PrintingLess expensivepre-set specifications, which are
- Digital printing is a direct-to-paper printing process. Asprinted each year in their color matching guides. You
a result,can consult these books to see
it often runs about one-half of the cost of pressexactly what the final color will look like in advance. It's
printing.Lose color accuracy - Digital printing is aa lot like going to the paint
four-color printing process. Four colorsstore and specifying colors for your home on the
- cyan, magenta, yellow, and black - are printed in tinypaint chips they offer - you know
dots that when visuallywhat you'll get. So, if color accuracy is important to
mixed together, create various colors. This, in additionyou, then press printing may be
to the different set-ups andthe best choice.Brighter colors are available - Since
settings on the machines from press-to-press,the Pantone colors are mixed using inks, they
batch-to-batch and printer-to-can be created to be much brighter and more intense.
printer, can produce a wide range of different colorSo, if lively colors are
results. You can never be certainimportant to your brand image, then press printing
what you'll get.Lose color range - Four-color printingmay be the way to go.Cost of proofing - For
has limitations on the brightness,four-color press jobs, proofing is often not too
saturation, and range of colors available - when mixingexpensive
colors in this way. Towhen compared to the overall cost of the job.
produce bright reds, oranges, blues, and purples,However, it can be inaccurate,
especially, press printing is adepending on the type of proof run and the type of
better choice.Cost of proofing - Proofing is one waypress on which your final job
to produce accurate color. Proofing can bewill be printed.For two- or three- color jobs printed
costly, especially when compared to the overall costusing the Pantone system, complete color
of the job. But, since the proofproofing is often not available. However, samples of
is created on the same equipment that the final job isthe colors are available in the
printed on, it is often quitePantone books. And, inexpensive laser prints or inkjet
accurate.Can be faster - Since no pre-press work orprints can be created to view
press setup is needed, running your jobthe positioning of the elements of the page. With a
on a digital press can be faster, depending on howlittle imagination, you can
many jobs the printer has in thevisualize how the final job will look.Press printing can
queue before yours. Some printers can even offertake longer than digital - There are several additional
same-day service. Three days is asteps
standard turnaround time for many of the web-basedinvolved in press printing, which are taken care of
digital printing companies.Limited paper choice - Digitalusing direct-to-press, digital
presses can only accommodate a limited papertechnology. Films and plates must be made, the press
thickness, and many digital printing companies onlyset up, run the job and then
offer smooth, white papers.tune us needed for drying. Then cutting, folding, and
Thus, if a thick business card is important to you, thenother finishing must take
digital printing is not yourplace.Types of paper - Choose from an entire
right choice.Limited finishing choices - Foil stamping,rainbow of paper colors - fire-engine red
metallic inks, and embossing services areto deep blue, sunflower yellow to pitch black. There is
usually not offered by digital printing houses. Somealso a wide range of
digital printers also do not offerthicknesses and textures from which to choose,
die-cutting or special folding services.Limited choice ofincluding specialty papers, such as
material sizes, styles, and formats - Digital printers willvellum and metallic papers. If you are considering using
offer anontraditional paper your
very specific "menu" or range of products. If youcard or materials, press printing is the best way to
want to create innovativego.Fine line screens are available - The result of this is
marketing materials, such as the brochure-stylethat even under close
business cards that we create at elfinspection, the color will look smooth and seamless. It
design, then digital printing is not a choice for yourwill also appear brighter and
project. Large formats are alsomore intense.Wide range of finishing techniques - All
not available with many digital printers, as the largestfinishing options are possible with press
paper size they canprinting. Metallic inks can be run through the press as
accommodate is 11" x 17".Press PrintingMore costly -easily as can a nonmetallic
The difference in costs is mainly due to setup costs.ink. Embossing, die cutting, and foil stamping can be
For pressdone in traditional printing
printing, films must be produced, and plates may havehouses. You can create materials that really stand out
to be produced as well,using these techniques.Innovative formats, shapes, and
which are additional items that add to the overall cost.sizes are possible - Traditional press printing can
Additional time is involved inaccommodate a wide range of paper sizes and can
setting up and aligning the press, as well as washingresult in innovative and creative
the press. Also, there are morefinished projects. This is largely due to the
overruns from traditional printing, since you cannot"have-it-your-way" range of options,
program in a specific number ofwhere you can specify special sizes and finishing
pages to be printed as you can with a digital printer.techniques.We hope that the above primer on the pros
Most printers considerand cons of both digital printing and
overruns to be billable, or they add an additional costpress printing helps you to decide which you will
for that into the initialchoose to produce your materials.