A Brief History of Audio Books and Recording Media

People have been familiar with the concept of audioWith the development of portable cassette recorders
books for ages, long before they started printing paperaudiotapes had become very popular and by the late
books. Oral storytelling, ballads and poetry were the1960s libraries became a source of free audio books
only means to pass knowledge from generation toon cassettes. Instructional and educational recordings
generation.came first followed by self-help tapes, and then by
In 1877 Tomas Edison announced his invention of aliterature and fiction. In 1970 Books on Tape
rotating-cylinder phonograph. This new technologyCorporation started rental plans for audio books
created the foundation for recording vocaldistribution. The company expanded their services
interpretations of literature.selling their products to libraries. Audio books gained
In October 1899 Marconi made his first trip to the U.S.more and more popularity. By the middle of 1980s the
to broadcast results of the America's Cup race. In Jan.audio publishing business grew to several billion dollars
12-13, 1910. De Forest arranges the world's first radioa year. The new companies, Recorded Books and
broadcast to public, directly from Metropolitan Opera toChivers Audio Books, were the first to develop
several listeners in New York.integrated production teams and to work with
By 1915 daily weather reports for farmers wereprofessional actors. And since libraries made up the
transmitted on the air. The history of Public Radio haslargest segment of their market space, Chivers Audio
begun. The spoken word of literature started itsBooks established close connections with them from
penetration into households all over the country.the very beginning of the company's existence.
The Mercury Theater on the Air was probably one ofIn 1996 Audio Publishers Association established the
the most famous predecessors of modern audioAudie Awards for audio books, which is an equivalent
books. In 1938 Orson Welles' famous show "War ofto the Oscar for the talking books industry. The
the Worlds" threw the nation into panic. Abbott andnominees are announced each year in January, and
Costello's immortal "Who's on First?" baseball routine,the winners are announced at a gala banquet in spring,
Jack Benny's hilarious "Your Money or Your Life?" -usually in conjunction with BookExpo America.
who can forget these spectacular shows?The quantity of the audio book enthusiasts continued
In 1931 the Congress established the talking-bookto grow. They began joining into audio book clubs. By
program, which was intended to help blind adults who1997 the Columbia House Audio Book Club had more
couldn't read print. This program was called "Books forthan 150,000 members and the Herrik Company's
the Adult Blind Project". The American Foundation forAudio Book Club in Morristown, NJ had 215,000
the Blind developed first talking books in 1932. Onemembers.
year later the first reproduction machine began theInvention of CDs added to the convenience and
process of mass publishing. By 1935, after Congressflexibility of listening. But a truly new era for audio
approved free mailings of audio books to blind citizens,books began with the advent of the Internet,
the Books for the Adult Blind Project was in fullbroadband technologies, new compressed audio
operation. In 1992 the National Library Service (NLS) forformats and tiny portable MP3 players on flash
Blind and Physically Handicapped network circulatedmemory cards and microdrive hard disks. Now the
millions of recorded books to more than 700,000popularity of audio books really soared. After many
handicapped listeners. All NLS recordings wereother audio book download subscription services
created by professionals.began to grow as fast as mushrooms. OverDrive and
The Disney stories are part of our children's musicNetLibrary opened their services to local libraries. Now
culture, and to exclude it would leave just part of athe listeners were able to effortlessly get any audio
story told. The vinyl era of Walt Disney began in 1934book on line and download it onto their micro media
when RCA/Victor released the first gramophoneplayers. That's where the real fun began, and William
records of Disney soundtracks. The series included 'InSwanson's famous words became as true as never
a Silly Symphony,' 'Dance of the Bogey Man,' 'Mickeybefore: 'Audio books are one of those happy
Mouse and Minnie's in Town,' and 'Who's Afraid of themarriages of art and convenience loved by frenetic
Big Bad Wolf?'Americans. The idea ... is to enable us to enjoy books -
In 1965 the Buena Vista soundtrack album of 'Marya traditionally solitary and concentration-intensive
Poppins' was a super hit of all times and spent 14pastime - while doing something else - mowing the
weeks in the No. 1 position on the Billboard chart settinglawn, cruising the interstate - often in the company of
up a company record. The recording won twoothers.'
Grammy Awards, Best Recording for Children andYou can take a look at some illustrations to this article
Best Original Score. The sales exceeded 2 millionand listen to phonograph and vinyl records sound
copies. In 1988 the soundtrack of 'Oliver & Company'samples at
marked the end of the vinyl era -- it was the lastAt this site you can also find and download free audio
Disney animated feature soundtrack to be releasedbooks and read about best mp3 players for audio
domestically on 12-inch disk. The CD revolution hadbooks.
arrived.