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Article #239: Stress and Alcohol: How to Avoid Two Major Pitfalls of College Life

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A lot of hard work and planning goes into In fact, according to a college alcohol
choosing your college and then preparing study by the Harvard School of Public
for college life. But although your Health:
stacks of extra-long sheets, dorm-size A full 6 percent of college students meet
refrigerators, photos of friends and criteria for a diagnosis of alcohol
family and textbooks for every subject dependence (or alcoholism).
imaginable can go a long way toward 31 percent meet criteria for alcohol
making your college experience a happy abuse.
one, two of the most important aspects of Two out of every five students report at
college life cannot be bought--and are least one symptom of the above
often overlooked. conditions, which puts them at an
Learning how to deal with the effects of increased risk of developing an alcohol
stress and an abundance of alcohol is disorder.
essential for every college student. And although alcohol is readily
Whether it's your first year or your available, overindulging (if you have a
last, the information that follows can be hangover, you've definitely overindulged)
carried with you through college and then can cause serious health problems, both
applied to your life beyond it. immediately and over time. The World
Stress: You Can't Always Avoid it, But Health Organization (WHO) reported in its
You Can Deal With It 2002 World Report that alcohol is one of
You are living in a stress-filled the 10 leading causes of death and injury
society. In fact, stress is so widespread in developed countries and caused an
that the American Institute of Stress estimated 20-30 percent of:
(AIS) reports that 75 to 90 percent of Esophageal cancer
all visits to primary care physicians are Liver disease
for stress-related illnesses. Epilepsy
Some stress is actually good, like the Motor Vehicle Accidents
type that makes you stay alert and Homicide and other intentional injuries
focused when danger could be present. And at colleges themselves, alcohol is
Other stress, the type that occurs when related to a number of scary outcomes.
you're worried about a problem for a long According to the National Institute on
period of time or because you're Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), for
overworked, is bad and will eventually students between the ages of 18-24:
contribute to health problems. 1,400 students die each year from
College students, who are simultaneously alcohol-related unintentional injuries,
trying to juggle an academic career and including motor vehicle crashes.
social life while planning for their 500,000 are unintentionally injured under
future, are particularly vulnerable to the influence of alcohol.
stress. Why? Because college students may More than 70,000 are victims of
not realize just how much stress can alcohol-related sexual assault or date
affect their health, and choose to forgo rape.
sleep and healthy eating in favor of 400,000 students had unprotected sex and
all-night study sessions or parties. more than 100,000 report having been too
But stress, of course, is not something intoxicated to know if they consented to
that you only have to face during your having sex.
college years. Some 43 percent of all About 25 percent of college students
adults suffer from stress-related health report academic consequences of their
problems, according to the AIS. Common drinking including missing class, falling
complaints include back pain, behind, doing poorly on exams or papers,
stomachaches, ear and sinus infections, and receiving lower grades overall.
headaches and overall tension. Stress has How to Cut Down on Drinking
also been shown to weaken the immune If you suspect you may have a drinking
system, leaving you vulnerable to a host problem, please seek help from a health
of diseases. care provider. In this case, stopping
If stress is causing you major problems drinking all together (not just cutting
(you no longer feel like yourself or feel down) is necessary. If you are looking
you cannot cope), you should seek advice for ways to cut back on your own drinking
from a health care professional. But for for health or other reasons, the NIAAA
those facing everyday stress, the type offers these suggestions (
that inevitably occurs from, well, life Write down your reasons for cutting down
in general, the National Mental Health or quitting.
Association offers these tips for Set a drinking goal. Include a limit for
reducing stress in your life: drinks per day and drinks per week.
Learn to say no! Only take on activities Keep a drinking "diary," in which you
that you can manage. write down when and how much you drink
Meditate and visualize how to manage a for three to four weeks.
stressful situation with ease. Keep a small amount, or no, alcohol at
Resist the urge to be Superman or home.
Superwoman. Remember that no one is Sip your drink slowly, eat and drink
perfect! water while drinking and wait one hour
When you're feeling overwhelmed, take between drinks.
things one step at a time. Take a break from all alcohol from time
Exercise. It's a great stress reliever. to time.
Lead a healthy lifestyle--get enough Learn to say no. You don't have to drink
sleep, eat well, limit alcohol and because others around you are drinking.
caffeine and exercise. Stay active.
Take time for yourself. Don't overlook Get support from friends and family to
your hobbies. "Me-time" is essential for help you reach your goal.
stress relief. Finally, whether you are seeking to limit
Alcohol: Why You Need to Know When Enough alcohol or stress in your life, don't
is Enough give up. Changing habits and routines
Though you may think of having a few takes time, so don't expect changes to
drinks with friends over the weekend as happen overnight. Give yourself the
an innocent way to relax after the busy credit you deserve for making small
week, college drinking can easily, and steps, and watch how the small steps add
often does for many students, spiral out up to a healthier and happier future.
of control.






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